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113
                                      COMMERCE AN]) MANUFACTURES.
                 pies of mechanics. Considered as a science, hence it is a profession. The
                 ordinary fitter and finisher who works from draughts furnished him, is,
                 properly speaking, an artisan. Archimedes was the first great machinist,
                 Tubal Cain the first artificer. The importance of the profession, as well
                 as of the trade, is universally conceded to outrank all others, as all others
                 are in part dependent on. it for the means or agents for carrying out plans,
                 perfecting designs and accomplishing purposes. San Antonio is not spec-
                 ially well equipped with men of this class. There are very few that have
                 come under our notice, who combine all the requisite knowledge, intelli-
                 gence and skill to be classed as a thorough machinist, and at the same time
                 have all the practical dexterity and experience of the accomplished artisan.
                 Among them is Jacob Schuehle, who has evidenced by many specimens of
                 his handiwork that he is well qualified to claim this position; and not only
                 has he proven his scientific ability to design and build, as well as to im-
                 prove and repair all ordinary machinery, but he has demonstrated that he
                 has the knowledge of philosophical principles and the genius to design and
                 perfect intricate machinery of great utility. His Economy Ice and Refrig-
                 erating Machines are a wonderful improvement on the ordinary machinery,
                 in this, that they do the work better, with less labor, less complication of
                 machinery, speedier and with more economy, less fuel, less water and with-
                 out loss of ammonia, features well worthy of attention. His machines are
                 automatic self-oilers, and the 'pumps are cooled without the application of
                 water. The Refrigerating Machine can be inspected at W. Hoefling &
                 Son's Meat Market, 511 Avenue C, where a uniform temperature of 40 de-
                 grees is maintained by working the machine three hours in the forenoon
                 and the same time in the afternoon. One great feature in Mr. Schuehle's
                 machines is their simplicity and cheapness. A perfectly working, thor-
                 oughly finished machine of 1,000 pounds daily capacity, can be furnished,
                 including everything complete, for $2,000. Mr. Schuehle has a full com-
                 plement of machinery and tools for repairing all descriptions of machinery,
                 boilers, steam engines, gins, etc. He also manufactures iron fences and
                 iron railing for all purposes. He has an experience of twenty two years,
                 having learned the business when a youth in Germany. He employs five
                 hands, and his trade extends all over the State and will shortly radiate all
                 over the country. As he is a practical and scientific machinist, designer
                 and draughtsman, interested in his work, it is but natural to suppose that
                 work turned out by him would be up to the very highest standard, in ma-
                 terial used and in quality, finish and perfection of details, as well as in
                 scientific principles of construction.

                 DOE & ENGELKE—Manufacturing  Jewelers, Platers and Engravers ;
                        No. 8 Houston Street.
                     The statistician when collecting data, comes across branches of trade
                 unobtrusively prosecuting their business, some of them most important
                 factors in the mercantile system of cities. In this class rank manufactur-
                 ing jewelers and electro-platers, the latter branch, in late years, being an
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