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                                  COMMERCE AND. MANUFACTURES.
             L. ORYNSKI— Wholesale Druggist and Manufacturing Pharmaceutist;
                   302 and 304 Military Plaza, Corner South Flores Street.
                 The importation, manufacture and dispensing of drugs, medicines and
             chemicals .may justly be ranked, at the present day, among the most im-
             portant and lucrative branches of business; and there are circumstances
             connected with the progress and present condition of its several depart-
             ments, which are worthy the attention of the mercantile public. The
                                                 original apothecary, in primitive
                                                 times, was the practicing physician,
                                                 who imported his own supply of
                                                 drugs and dispensed them himself. It
                                                 has n of been many years since the
                                                 legitimate 'druggist was first known
                                                 in the ,United States. Bishop, in his
                                                 "History of American Manufac-
                                                 tures," says: "The war of 1812, and
                                                 the commercial restrictions which
                                                 preceded it, caused such a scarcity
                                                 and dearness of chemicals, that num-
                                                 bers attempted the preparation of the
                                                 more prominent articles, and the com-
                                                 plete establishment of the manufac-
                                                 turing business, dates from that
                                                 period. Many of these works were
                                                 undertaken by foreigners, who had
                                                 learned something of chemical. ma-
             nipulation in German, French and English factories, or by capitalists
             among our own druggists, who made use of foreign skill in getting their
             works into operation." The druggist having entered the field, he soon re-
             lieved the physician from compounding prescriptions, and thus separated
             the apothecary from the mere shop-keeper, and elevated the business to a
             professional rank ; and, inasmuch as the business touches the science of
             medicine on one hand, and that of chemistry on the other, it may be logic-
             ally added that he who is the best educated—who combines worldly com-
             mon sense and prudence with scientific skill—is the one destined to be suc-
             cessful in the pursuit of wealth. Our purpose in this work is to refer, in
             descriptive sketches, to representative houses in every branch, selecting
             prominent establishments, as is necessary; considering more particularly
             those whose success has made them conspicuous, and gained for the pro-
             prietors positions in the mercantile history of the City—the character of a
             business man being properly measured by honorable success. The drug
             trade of this, or any other city, is one of the most important factors in the
             make-up of her commercial interests, and it exercises an influence not out-
             measured by any other branch. The establishment of L. Orynski was
             founded in 1880, with ample capital, and the house has maintained a posi-
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