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                                 COMMERCE AND MANUFACTURES.
            vigor and life of San Antonio, this is one of the most distinctive of them
            all. Within a period, which would seem remarkably brief in the older
            Eastern cities, this firm have taken a position and achieved a success
            which would be surprising, but for the known ability of their management.
            The great staple metal—iron—and its adjuncts, furnished the subject for a
            commercial enterprise, which his eclipsed all competition. With respect
            to its useful properties, iron, in all of its branches and varieties of shape,
            texture and form, occupies the first place among metals. By far the
            strongest, at the same time one of the lightest, its application in the arts
            of construction are not only much more numerous than any other mate-
            rial, but in these uses, no substitute of equal value is known, capable of
            assuming, according to the wishes of man and his treatment and manip-
            ulation, the forms of wrought and cast iron, and steel, it is susceptible of
            the widest variation in its character. This being one of the most indis-
            pensable of natures' contributions for the uses of man, the branches of
            business connected with its preparation and distribution, are among the
            most important. In 1859, when the population of San Antonio was but
            800, Elmendorf, one of the pioneer merchants of this city, established
            himself in the iron and hardware business, with small capital. He pur
            sued his business industriously, and with the earnest purpose of building
            up an establishment, that would eventually stand in the front rank of
            commercial enterprises. He applied to his affairs, those old-time, high-
            toned precepts, and that honorable, straight-forward policy—still adhered
            to in this house—but, unfortunately, considered old fogyish, in these mod-
            ern times of rushed business and bankruptcy. Of his success, it is not
            necessary for us to make comment ; the commercial history of this city
            tells it in strong language. In 1865, his sons, H. and E., became active
            partners, commencing at the foot of the ladder, they evinced their man-
            hood by industriously studying the business in all of its details, climbing
            rung by rung, until they reached the top and assumed a position along
            side of their father, one of the honored and respected merchant citizens
            of San Antonio. The organization and management of an establishment
            of such magnitude, requires the best creative and executive skill, and a
            thorough experience in the various departments. Elmendorf died in 1878,
             his sons succeeded to the business. As conducted by them, each depart-
            ment has its manager—the partners supervising the whole. It is divided
            into departments, which include the following : Builder's equipments,
            agricultural implements and tools, wagons, buggies, blacksmith's and
             wheel-wright's materials, cutlery and shelf goods. The stock carried is
            ample and fully commensurate with the volume of business, which is very
            large. Their trade radiates through Texas and Mexico. Ten assistants
            are employed. The business premises are among the largest, most com-
             modious and convenient in this city, consisting of a large building on
             Main Plaza, 60 by 120 feet in size, and a branch house on Alamo Plaza,
             25 by 150 feet in dimensions ; thus giving them 10,950 square feet of floor
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